Evolution
&
Permitting
Chamberlain
Springs
was established for the harvesting and sale of Spring Water. The spring is located on Sunny Slope Farm, which is the 282 acre
Chamberlain family farm in Alton NH.
The establishment of the company has been conceptualized in three phases, each
with a specific goal and separate initial financing. At the time the project was
begun, the goal was to sell spring water in bulk to bottlers around New England.
Phase
One was begun in February of 2003, and completed in January of 2004. A
geo-physical survey was initiated to locate fractured bedrock aquifers by means
of VLF radio signals. A likely fracture zone was located near a natural spring
which daylights, (i.e. comes to the surface), from a portion of the fracture
zone.
Conducted by Covel & Associates, LLC, an exploratory well was
drilled by Capital Well Company of Dunbarton, NH. to a depth of 500 feet and
pumped for forty-eight (48) hours. It established an equilibrium point and
yielded eighty (80) gallons per minute. Water samples from both the well and the
spring were air freighted to ELAB in Florida for analysis, which indicated
conditions consistent with Spring Water quality from both sources.
The data was
forwarded to GZA GeoEnviornmental for an independent analysis by their
hydrologist, who plotted a Piper Diagram, which confirmed that the water from
the well is high quality Spring Water. The price of water is market driven and
water classified as Spring Water sells at a premium to water classified as
drinking water.
On February 12th, 2004 the existing data gathered to
that date were
presented at a preliminary meeting with New Hampshire Department of
Environmental Services (NHDES) officials to discuss the processes and procedures
of application for a large groundwater withdrawal permit. The NHDES said they
saw no major issues and thought that it looked like a sustainable project.
Obtaining the data and taking that to an initial meeting with the NHDES was the
goal of Phase One.
The goal of the Phase Two was approval from both the NHDES and the Town
of Alton for a large water withdrawal permit ~ “large” being defined as 40 to 200
gallons per minute, or 57,600 gallons per day.
NH Dept. of Environmental Services
Large Groundwater Extraction permit
Two more production wells and two monitoring
wells were drilled in the spring of 2005, and the required pumping and water quality
tests were completed in July 2005.
The
Final Application for a large groundwater permit was submitted to the NHDES in
September 2005 requesting a permit for 223,200 gallons per day.
Town approval has been received from the Alton
Zoning Board of Adjustment, as large water extraction is allowed only by special
exception. The site plan & hours of operation were approved by
the Alton Planning Board in Oct. 2005. The NH Department
of Transportation has granted a permit for up to 30 trucks per day, which was
also approved by the Alton Planning Board.
In November 2005
the NHDES commented on the Final Application. Those comments were addressed with
a subsequent pump test in February 2006, which was deemed to adequately address
the NHDES's comments.
On
July 26th, 2006
the
NHDES issued Chamberlain Springs
LLC
a large
groundwater extraction permit
for the extraction of
155 gallons per minute, 223,200 gallons per day
of Spring Water. ...more
With the
granting of the large groundwater extraction permit, Chamberlain Springs LLC
entered Phase Three of the project.
As originally imagined, Phase
Three consisted primarily of the construction of the physical plant to
support the extraction and shipment of the Spring Water. As a consequence of
increased materials costs, due to consumption required by the war in Iraq, the estimated cost
to build that physical plant increased to the point where it made the project
increasingly unviable financially.
During the
spring of 2008 it became evident that the cost of diesel was also affecting the
market. Bottlers in the Northeast were starting to turn to using municipal water
supplies run through the Reverse Osmosis filtration system, rather than
purchasing & transporting spring water to their facilities. Chamberlain Springs
assessed situation, noting the increasing lack of spring water available on the
market and decided to fill that gap with our own bottled spring water.
The
decision launched another year and a half of investigation & determinations
about how to establish a small spring water bottling company. With the help of
the NH Dept. of Health & Human Services, it was determined that the existing
barn on Sunny Slope Farm already enjoyed many of the attributes necessary for a
"water barn". It was also determined that it would only be necessary to extract
water from Well #1, greatly reducing the number of gallons taken per day.
During the
first eight months of 2009 new Zoning Board and Planning Board and Select
Board approvals were obtained, equipment was located, materials were design and
ordered, financing was secured through Profile Bank, (a small local bank with a
strong community orientation). The remodeling of the lower section of the Big
Red Barn of Sunny Slope Farm commenced on August 17th, 2009.
The
intention is to sell "Nh2o, real New Hampshire Spring Water" only in the state
of NH, emphasizing the local nature of our product, in keeping with the
"localvore movement" which focuses on the "green" aspects of keeping fresh foods
local.
Please
visit us at our
Water
Barn
at
Sunny
Slope Farm
118 Old
Wolfeboro Rd.
Alton
603-875-2220